Lebanon Diplomacy: Pope Leo XIV met President Joseph Aoun at the Vatican, focusing on southern Lebanon’s security and urging Israel to implement the U.S.-brokered Trilateral Framework, including phased withdrawal and an end to attacks on villages, infrastructure and civilians. Vatican Liturgical Teaching: In catechesis on Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Pope stressed that sacred music is part of the liturgy itself—not decoration—calling for preserving the Church’s musical heritage while allowing healthy local inculturation. Open Letter to the Pope: Bishop Robert Mutsaerts published a candid online letter pressing Pope Leo to explain why Catholics should hold fast to “ancient truths,” challenging the Church to measure renewal by deeper faith and Eucharistic reverence, not just participation. Vatican Court Watch: A Vatican probe into the validity of Benedict XVI’s resignation remains active, with Italian journalist Andrea Cionci facing a second formal hearing. Church and Society: Cardinal Tagle urged families to raise children with compassion after a school shooting in Zamboanga, warning that AI and games lack “heart.” Interfaith Milestone: Amy-Jill Levine became the first Jewish president of the Catholic Biblical Association of America, aiming to strengthen Scripture resources for educators and parishes. Humanitarian Spotlight: Vatican News highlighted the Holy Union Sisters in Cameroon’s Baba 1 continuing medical care amid insecurity and isolation.